1. Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)
Purpose: To apply for a green card from within the United States.
Who Uses It: Applicants who are already in the U.S. on a valid nonimmigrant visa or other lawful status and are eligible to adjust their status to permanent residency.
Process:
1. Filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
2. Applicants stay in the U.S. while their green card application is being processed.
3. Can concurrently file applications for:
• Form I-765 (Employment Authorization Document – EAD) to work while the green card is pending.
• Form I-131 (Advance Parole) to travel outside the U.S. while the green card is pending.
4. Includes a biometrics appointment and possibly an interview.
Processing Time: 6–12 months or more, depending on USCIS workloads and visa availability.
Fee: $1,225 (includes biometrics fee for applicants aged 14–78).
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